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The Jerusalem cross

The Jerusalem cross (also known as "Five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a  heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant. It was used as the emblem and coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the 1280s.

There are variants to the design, also known as "Jerusalem cross", with either the four crosslets also in the form of Crosses potent, or conversely with the central cross also in the form of a plain Greek cross.

It is not to be confused with the Lorraine cross, which has also been called the "Jerusalem cross"

Also known as the Crusader's Cross. A large cross with a smaller cross in each of its angles. It was used as a symbol of the kingdom of Jerusalem.

 

 
Jerusalem cross based on a cross potent (as commonly realised in early modern heraldry)

 

 
Jerusalem cross of five Greek crosses (late medieval variant)

 
The conventional arms of the kingdom of Jerusalem.

 

 

 


by fanssteel





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